Quantcast
Channel: , Author at Satenaw: Ethiopian News | Breaking News: Your right to know!
Viewing all 8076 articles
Browse latest View live

“America Needs to be Respected Again” on the Red Carpet?

$
0
0

Donald Trump’s shtick is: “America needs to be respected again because the rest of the world has lost respect for America.”

I don’t care much for The Donald.

But his shtick gnaws away at my mind as I think over the disgraceful “red carpet” treatment President Barack Obama received last month when he visited Ethiopia, the first ever for a sitting American President.

I know the whole red carpet drama is frivolity and vanity and not a big deal in the grand scheme of things; but to the extent that it represents a symbolic gesture of respect for a head of state and his/her nation, it is a big deal.

As I have said before, I am not much for pomp and circumstances and elaborate formal ceremonies. But I have been known to show up at my university’s commencement exercises clad in resplendent professorial regalia and occasionally carrying  the university mace as faculty marshal. Graduation ceremonies mean a lot to my students and their families.

I appreciate the symbolic significance of formal ceremonies; but they must be done with class and pizzazz.

I believe the “red carpet” treatment given to President Barack Obama in late July by Thugtatorship of the Tigrean People’s Liberation Front (T-TPLF) in Ethiopia  was a low down dirty shame and an insult to the office of the U.S. President and the people of the United States.

To the world, Barack Obama is the public face of the United States of America and the single most important representative of the people of the United States. As such, he deserves the highest respect during state visits.

Desalegn Red carpet

The T-TPLF gave President Obama a red carpet treatment that was not even fit for Bozo the Clown!

It is totally mind-boggling why the T-TPLF dissed Obama.

Obama has been the T-TPLF’s  principal bankroller.

Obama doled out billions of dollars to the T-TPLF every year financing their corrupt and criminal enterprises.

Obama continues to turn a blind eye, deaf ears and muted lips the T-TPLF’s crimes against humanity.

Obama lied through his teeth to give credibility and legitimacy to the T-TPLF. Obama had the gall to say the 100 percent “election victory” claimed by the T-TPLF this past May is “democratic”. His National Security Adviser Susan Rice emphatically declared to the press that the “President believes it is absolutely 100 democratic.” Then Rice busted out laughing  uncontrollably!

What did Obama get in return for all the favors he has done to T-TPLF?  DISRESPECT!

What did America get in return? DISRESPECT!

High rollers in Las Vegas have received better red carpet treatment than President Obama in Addis Ababa.

The “red carpet treatment” means “something” as a symbolic gesture of respect. That is why important state visits and other official affairs are often opened in red carpet receptions and honor guard inspections. Glamorous celebrities the world over present themselves to their adoring public by sauntering on the red carpet.

The red carpet tradition goes back a long way, though much of its meaning is shrouded in the in the fog of history.

In Aeschylus’ play Agamemnon (458 BC),  Agamemnon is greeted by his spiteful and unfaithful wife Clytemnestra upon his homecoming from the Trojan War.

Clytemnestra, after delivering the guileful monologue of the forlorn wife before the elders of Argolis, directs her handmaidens to spread a red carpet between the chariot and the door for her husband as a gesture of her utmost respect.

But Agamemnon hesitates to walk on the crimson carpet knowing that such treatment was reserved only for the gods.

Our modern gods —  presidents, prime ministers, heads of state, celebrities of all types — have long made it a habit of walking on the red carpet just to remind us that they are gods and we are mere mortals; and that it is our duty to pay them homage, if not worship them outright.

I don’t’ know if the most powerful man on earth could be classified as a god, at least on the level of the mythological Greek gods, but I believe he is entitled to a real red carpet treatment.

I was so appalled by the T-TPLF red carpet spectacle that I thought for a moment the T-TPLF was having Obama do “Ring Around the Rosie”.

Ob 2Pix

They made Obama walk the four squares of  tacked-on “runner rugs”, with an imitation Persian rug as the centerpiece, to inspect the honor guards.

Obama walked 8 steps to the left from where he was standing, then made a hard right and took another 12 steps, another hard right and 15 steps, another hard right 11 steps and another hard right 7 steps to his original standing position.

The whole red carpet honor guarad ceremony took 59 seconds! Watch video HERE.

The only thing missing was for the statuesque crowd to sing out loud: “Ring-a-ring-a-roses,/ A pocket full of posies;/Ashes! Ashes!/ We all fall down/.

(How true, they all fall down!)

I believe the T-TPLF  showed utter disrespect to President Obama and the tax payers of the United States of America by giving him a Mickey Mouse red carpet treatment on his state visit. He deserved better.

I don’t know why the T-TPLF gave President Obama a crappy 59-second red carpet reception on his state visit.

Could it be that there is no honor and respect among thugs, thieves and thankless beggars?

Could it be that Hailemariam and his T-TPLF  bosses are so clueless that they really believed their Mickey Mouse red carpet and honor guard ceremony is what the President of the United States deserved?

There is no doubt Hailemariam and his puppet masters have been given enough red carpet ceremonies over the years to know what a real red carpet treatment is like.

Is it possible that Hailemariam and his paymasters are such clod-hopping country bumpkins and yokels that they do not even learn from others by watching?

I don’t mean fancy learning. I mean simple learning as in “monkey see, monkey do”.

Isn’t there someone around  to teach them:

Listen up! This is what a red carpet looks like. Notice! it is red. It is not variegated. That means multicolored. Pay attention! A red carpet is not an imitation Made in China olefin Persian carpet.  Check this out!  This is how you roll out a fifty-yard red carpet. Look here! The lesson is almost over.  You do not patch or tack together 8-feet “runner rugs” [long strips of cheap Chinese olefin rugs] to receive the President of the United States. Pay attention!! You ABSOLUTELY, POSITIVELY, do not buy a 99-cent welcome rug from the Dollar Store to receive the President of the United States!!!!!

For crying out loud, if these guys are so clueless rolling out a red carpet, how can they be expected to roll out an economic plan for 100 million people!?

Even worse, the way they overlapped the imitation Persian rug over the runner rugs was so dangerous that Obama could have tripped and fallen flat on his face. (Aren’t the Secret Service folks supposed to watch out for the President’s safety from falling on slipping and snagging carpets? Many lay people saw the danger.)

The only rational explanation is that the T-TPLF bosses wanted to dis Barack Obama. Straight up! I am convinced that they wanted to tell Barack Obama he aint _ _ _ _ !

That really pisses me off, even though I am no longer a cheerleader for Barack Obama and have lost respect for him for lying to protect the T-TPLF.

Despite my personal feelings, I still believe Obama deserved  the highest respect as the President of the United States of America on his state visit to Ethiopia.

All I can say is that you can take the thug out of the bush but you can’t take the bush out of the thug!

It is true, “Money can’t buy you class!”

Shame on the Thugtatorship of the Tigrean’s People’s Liberation Front for giving President Obama a Mickey Mouse reception on his state visit!

Roll out the red carpet for Hailemariam Deslaegn (Rwanda visit,  August 21, 2015)

 

Roll out the “runner rugs”, cheap imitation Chinese Persian rugs and welcome mat from Huangpu, China for Obama!Obama in Addis Ababa

This can’t be true!?

A polypropylene welcome door mat for the President of the United States?!?

(Thank goodness the President did not fall on his face tripped by the welcome mat overlaid on the rug. Of course, the rear tire of “The Beast” (presidential limo) pressed firmly on the edge of the “welcome mat” holding it in place so it does not slip when the President stepped on it. Did the Secret Service arrange that?!)

But it is TRUE!

The exact “charming welcome mat” is available for direct bulk order from Huangpu, China at this link:

http://www.customized-door-mats.com/sale-329177-red-blue-outside-entrance-polypropylene-door-mats-with-charming-welcome-printing.html

Donald Trump said, “America needs to be respected again because the rest of the world has lost respect for America.”

What would a “President” Donald Trump have done if he had visited Ethiopia and been given the Mickey Mouse red carpet treatment?

I doubt Trump would have taken such in-your-face disrespect without giving his hosts a piece of his mind.

I think he would have told the T-TPLF, with a slight variation, what he told China : “Listen you m—–f——, we’re going to tax you 25 percent!”.

“Listen you T-TPLF! We are going to cut your welfare aid check by 25 percent.”

Now, get a load of that to get R-E-S-P-E-C-T!


AGOA 2015: Moving to Sustainable U.S.-Africa Trade and Investment Partnership

$
0
0
BY LINDA THOMAS-GREENFIELD
2015 AGOA Forum

The American consumer has long been accustomed to reading labels marked “Made in China.” However, across the United States, more shoppers are seeing “Made in Ghana,” “Made in Tanzania,” and other labels. African products ranging from luxury bags to specialty hot sauces are reaching largely American audiences thanks to the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA). Created in 2000, AGOA permits duty-free entry for nearly 98 percent of all imports from eligible African countries and has become the cornerstone of U.S. trade relations with the region.

The United States and our African partners have convened for AGOA Forums annually since the program began nearly 15 years ago. This year’s Forum in Libreville, Gabon, taking place from August 24- 27, comes at a particularly good time. The AGOA program was due to expire on September 30, but President Obama signed a ten-year extension in June after the U.S. Congress passed new AGOA legislation with overwhelming bipartisan support. The extension – the longest in the program’s history – provides certainty for African producers and U.S. buyers regarding access to the U.S. market and sends a strong signal that Americans can and should invest with confidence in Africa.

Given this momentum, I am excited to be in Libreville to participate in the Forum. This year’s theme, “AGOA at 15: Charting a Course for a Sustainable U.S.-Africa Trade and Investment Partnership,” provides an opportunity for the top trade officials from both Africa and the United States to discuss how to best take advantage of the opportunities presented by the extension of the program. Now that we are no longer constrained by concerns about AGOA expiring in the near future, we can start more strategic conversations about the future of our trade and investment relationship.

AGOA has become a key tool in our efforts to achieve one of this Administration’s developmental priorities: to grow the next generation of emerging markets by building an effective trading partnership between the United States and the countries of sub-Saharan Africa. AGOA encouraged African countries to diversify their exports into non-traditional and higher value products such as apparel, footwear, and processed agricultural products. The growth of these non-oil industries has created an estimated 300,000 direct jobs in beneficiary sub-Saharan African countries, but the benefits of AGOA reach both sides of the Atlantic. Total African exports under AGOA have quadrupled since the program’s inception. Meanwhile U.S. trade with Africa has doubled since the initiative was launched, creating an estimated 120,000 American jobs.

Of the jobs created, 200 on the continent can be attributed to the entrepreneurial spirit of Flotea Massawe. Ms. Massawe is an enterprising small business owner from Tanzania who has utilized AGOA to successfully export her stylish pillows, bags, runners and table mats to the United States. Before AGOA, she produced on average 200 pieces a month and had an annual income of $120. Currently, she produces 2,000 to 3,000 pieces a month and earns $100,000 annually. Today, her products line the shelves of Macy’s department stores. Ms. Massawe’s story, along with many others, underscores the significance of AGOA’s ten-year renewal in offering even more African entrepreneurs the opportunity to improve their competitiveness and participate in global supply chains.

Notwithstanding the tremendous success already achieved, AGOA stakeholders want to maximize and perfect AGOA’s implementation. That is why in addition to the ministerial sessions August 26 and 27, it was very important that civil society, business leaders, and women and youth entrepreneurs could participate in the Forum on August 24 and 25. Sustained, inclusive economic growth not only requires a partnership between governments, but also partnerships with the entrepreneurs and private sectors. The Gabon Chapter of the African Women’s Entrepreneurship Program (AWEP) program, who will sponsor trade exhibitions during the civil society portion of the Forum, is a shining example of this type of partnership. And we want to help ensure more American businesses and African entrepreneurs like Ms. Massawe know about AGOA, know how it works, and know what opportunities exist for their products in U.S. markets.

If you are an entrepreneur or investor, the U.S. government has a number of programs, including those supported by the U.S. Department of State’s commercial diplomacy efforts as well as the U.S. Agency for International Development’s regional trade hubs in East, West, and Southern Africa, to help African entrepreneurs and Americans better take advantage of AGOA.

It is my hope that with the extension of AGOA for another ten years, the United States and our African partners will take full advantage of the opportunity to deepen the trade and investment ties in ways that mutually benefit our countries for decades to come.

About the Author: Linda Thomas-Greenfield is the Assistant Secretary of State for the Bureau of African Affairs.

Hillary Clinton strikes a new tone on email controversy. Do you think she’s handling this controversy better than before?

NASA: Sea Level Rise Likely To Get Much Worse

$
0
0

Sea levels are rising faster than they did 50 years ago, and it’s only going to get worse

 ASSOCIATED PRESS

Sea levels worldwide rose an average of nearly 3 inches (8 cm) since 1992, the result of warming waters and melting ice, a panel of NASA scientists said on Wednesday.

In 2013, a United Nations panel predicted sea levels would rise from 1 to 3 feet (0.3 to 0.9 meters) by the end of the century. The new research shows that sea level rise most likely will be at the high end of that range, said University of Colorado geophysicist Steve Nerem.

Sea levels are rising faster than they did 50 years ago and “it’s very likely to get worse in the future,” Nerem said.

The changes are not uniform. Some areas showed sea levels rising more than 9 inches (25 cm) and other regions, such as along the U.S. West Coast, actually falling, according to an analysis of 23 years of satellite data.

Scientists believe ocean currents and natural cycles are temporarily offsetting a sea level rise in the Pacific and the U.S. West Coast could see a significant hike in sea levels in the next 20 years.

“People need to understand that the planet is not only changing, it’s changed,” NASA scientist Tom Wagner told reporters on a conference call.

“If you’re going to put in major infrastructure like a water treatment plant or a power plant in a coastal zone … we have data you can now use to estimate what the impacts are going to be in the next 100 years,” Wagner said.

Low-lying regions, such as Florida, are especially vulnerable, added Michael Freilich, director of NASA’s Earth Science Division.

”Even today, normal spring high tides cause street flooding in sections of Miami, something that didn’t happen regularly just a few decades ago,” Feilich said.

<span class='image-component__caption' itemprop="caption">This Sept. 21, 2009 photo shows people on motorbikes wading through floodwaters caused by heavy rainfall in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Sea levels rising because of global warming, along with increased storminess as the climate changes, will expose tens of millions of people in the world's port cities to coastal flooding, says a report by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. </span> ASSOCIATED PRESS This Sept. 21, 2009 photo shows people on motorbikes wading through floodwaters caused by heavy rainfall in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Sea levels rising because of global warming, along with increased storminess as the climate changes, will expose tens of millions of people in the world’s port cities to coastal flooding, says a report by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. 

More than 150 million people, mostly in Asia, live within 3 feet (1 meter) of the sea, he added.

The biggest uncertainty in forecasting sea level rise is determining how quickly the polar ice sheets will melt in response to warming temperatures.

“Significant changes are taking place today on ice sheets,” said Eric Rignot, a glaciologist at the University of California in Irvine. “It would take centuries to reverse the trend of ice retreat.”

Scientists said about one-third of the rise in sea levels is due to the expansion of warmer ocean water, one-third to ice loss from the polar ice sheets and the remaining third to melting mountain glaciers.

(Reporting by Irene Klotz; Editing by David Adams and Cynthia Osterman)

The governor of Gedaref state, Merghani Salih, has called for redrawing borders between Sudan and Ethiopia

$
0
0

Sudanese official calls for ending border disputes with Ethiopia

August 28, 2015 (GEDAREF) – The governor of Gedaref state, Merghani Salih, has called for redrawing borders between Sudan and Ethiopia in order to bring the long running dispute between the two nations to an end.

A road leading to Ethiopia-Sudan border (Photo Jamminglobal.com)

Farmers from two sides of the border used to dispute the ownership of land in the Al-Fashaga area located in the south-eastern part of Sudan’s eastern state of Gedaref.

The two governments have agreed in the past to redraw the borders, and to promote joint projects between people from both sides for the benefit of local population. However, the Ethiopian opposition has used to accuse the ruling party of abandoning Ethiopian territory to Sudan.

In November 2014, Sudan’s president Omer al-Bashir and Ethiopia’s premier, Hailemariam Desalegn, instructed their foreign ministers to set a date for resuming borders demarcation after it had stopped following the death of Ethiopia’s former prime minister, Meles Zenawi.

Also, in December 2013 the Joint Sudanese- Ethiopian Higher Committee (JSEHC) announced that it reached an agreement to end disputes between farmers from two sides of the border over the ownership of agricultural land particularly in the Al-Fashaga.

Salih on Friday emphasized to a federal delegation from the societal and popular police currently visiting Gedaref the need to redraw the Sudanese-Ethiopian borders in order to end land disputes permanently.

He pointed to the importance of the joint military patrols to secure the borders between the two countries, praising the role of the societal and popular police in protecting the borders.

It should be mentioned that Al-Fashaga covers an area of about 250 square kilometers and it has about 600.000 acres of fertile lands. Also there are river systems flowing across the area including Atbara, Setait and Baslam rivers.

Sudan’s Gadarif and Blue Nile states border Ethiopia’s Amhara region. The borders between Sudan and Ethiopia were drawn by the British and Italian colonisers in 1908.

(ST)

Ethiopia’s underground Jews see small gains in tolerance

$
0
0

Tens of thousands practice in secret as a result of centuries of persecution; now they are divided over going public

Dibaba takes Ethiopia’s first women’s world marathon title in Beijing

$
0
0

AFP

Mare Dibaba has become the first Ethiopian woman to win the marathon at the world athletics championships in Beijing. Three Ethiopian and three Kenyan athletes finished in the top ten.

On the final day of the championships, a tactical marathon ended in a three-way sprint into the Bird’s Nest stadium. Mare Dibaba saw off the challenge of Kenya’s Helah Kiprop to take the gold medal with a time of 2hr 27min 35sec on Sunday. Kiprop was just one second behind.

In third place, Kenyan-born Eunice Kirwa claimed bronze for her adopted nation of Bahrain in 2:27:39. Defending champion Edna Kiplagat was fifth, coming in behind Kenyan teammate Jemima Sumgong.

The 25-year-old Dibaba is just 1.51 meters (4 feet 11 inches) tall and weighs 38 kilos (84 lb). She came into the race as favorite.

Sunday’s race was held under grey skies in Beijing with air quality described as “moderate” by the US Embassy Beijing Air Quality Monitor. A “moderate” level indicates “unusually sensitive individuals may experience respiratory symptoms.”

It is the final day of the championships with events including the men’s high jump, the women’s javelin, the women’s 5,000 meters, men’s 1,500 meters and the 4 x 400 meter relays.

 

Handing over the baton

$
0
0

By Mikias Sebsibe

The Ethiopian Peoples’ Revolutionary Democratic Front’s (EPRDF) thirty six Executive Committee members for the next two years were elected by their respective parties this week. The party’s succession plan is going in accordance with the design, some observers argue. On the other side of the aisle others deem that the plan, which the the party deliberated on introducing years ago has left many in disarray, write Mikias Sebsibe and Asrat Seyoum.

TPLF

The Tigrayan People’s Liberation Front (TPLF) conducted one of its highly anticipated Congress in recent years this week. The 12th TPLF congress held at the Martyrs Hall in Mekele, seat of the regional state, lasted for six days. Good governance and leadership succession were the top agenda on the table for the over 1,650 Congress members and topic of intense debate among the public in social media.

The regional administration was barraged with criticisms on good governance and development issues in Tigray. Abay Woldu, president of Tigray regional state, made some concessions stating that despite the changes in the region there remains a “mountain to climb”.

The Congress threw a first surprise by giving voting rights to founding members of the party who retired two years ago as part of the succession plan (metekakat). A call for their return was made by one member who alluded that the founding members were “forced out”.

The return of the veterans including Arkebe Oqubay (PhD) (advisor to the Prime Minister), Sebhat Nega (director of Ethiopian International Institute for Peace and Development), Seyoum Mesfin (Ethiopia’s Ambassador to China) and Berhane Gebrekristos (Amb. – State Minister of Foreign Affairs) was greeted with huge applause from the congregation.

Election for the 45-member TPLF Central Committee was conducted on the fifth day. Debretsion Gebremichael (PhD), Azeb Mesfin and Fetlework Gebregziaber raked in the top three votes. Abay Woldu, wounded by criticism over his administration, came in 20th. His wife, Tirfu Kidanemariam, who was Executive Committee member, and Kindeya Gebrehiwot, who was member of the Central Committee and current president of Mekele University, did not get enough votes to be in the Central Committee.

One key figure who is also out of the Central Committee is Asmelash Woldeselassie, advisor of the Prime Minister and chair of legal affairs standing committee at the House of Peoples’ Representatives for more than a decade.

But there was no change in the chairmanship and deputy chairmanship posts of TPLF as both Abay and Debretsion retained their positions, respectively, after results of the nine-member Executive Committee membership election.

According to the party’s bylaw, members of the executive are chosen by the newly elected Central Committee members. The nine Executive Committee members will automatically become EPRDF’s Executive Committee members.

In the new Ethiopian Peoples’ Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF) Executive Committee, there are three new entrants representing TPLF. Although new to the Executive Committee, all took part in the armed struggle and were members of the TPLF Central Committee. But among them Getachew Assefa, head of the National Intelligence and Security Services (NISS), is perhaps the surprise inclusion.

Getachew, who rarely makes public appearances, set the tone of the 12th Congress by presenting a report that tainted the performance of the regional administration. And when the Congress elected the Central Committee members, Getachew garnered the fourth largest votes.

Getachew replaced Kinfe Gebremedhin as head of NISS after the assassination of the latter in 2001.

Fetlework Gebreegziaber, a veteran women TPLF fighter and current deputy director general of Ethiopian Financial Intelligence Center, is the other new entrant into the Executive Committee. She is a sister of Dawit Gebreegziaber, a businessman and former member of TPLF who made a scathing attack on the regional administration in an exclusive interview with the Amharic Reporter newspaper two weeks ago.

Addisalem Balema (PhD), director general of Ethiopian Commodity Exchange Authority, is also elected into the Executive Committee. Addisalem had served as Ethiopia’s Ambassador to China. He also launched a book titled “Democracy and Economic Development in Ethiopia” last year.

The rest of EPRDF Executive Committee members from TPLF include Tedros Adhanom, Beyen Mekru, Azeb Mesfin and Alem Gebrewahid along with the chair and deputy chair of TPLF.

5d1d0e67aa3115642bf0adad101c3842_LSeven veteran members retired from party duties including TPLF Central Committee Abay Tsehaye, Abadi Zemu, Tedros Hagos and Tsegaye Berhe. The congress voted in favor of keeping Abay Tsehay in the Central Committee but the veteran leader refused insisting that the party should stick to the original succession plan.

ANDM

The Amhara National Democratic Movement (ANDM), which will celebrate its 35th founding anniversary in November this year, held its Congress in Bahir Dar. The 11th Congress re-elected Demeke Mekonnen, Deputy Prime Minister, and Gedu Andargahcew, President of Amhara Regional State, as chair and deputy chair of the party.

The congress which concluded on Wednesday also replaced three of its 13-member Executive Committee, voting in three new entrants in their place.

Bereket Simon, policy advisor to the Prime Minister, will be one of the notable absentees from the Executive Committee. The veteran politician has been a constant figure within the EPRDF and ANDM Executive Committee. But he remains as member of ANDM’s Central Committee.

The same cannot be said about Ayalew Gobeze, who was appointed ambassador to Turkey in 2013. The former Amhara region president, who was an Executive Committee member, is not even elected into the Central Committee this time.

The third individual to be left out of the EPRDF Executive Committee is Tefera Deribew, Minister of Agriculture. Although the votes given to Tefera were not enough to keep him in the EPRDF Executive, he remains Executive Committee member within ANDM along with three others. His ministry was one of the sectors blasted for poor performance during the ninth EPRDF Congress held in Bahir Dar two years ago.

Their replacements include Kebede Chane, Minister of Trade and who was member of the ANDM Central Committee. His ministry has been criticized for poor performance during the GTP I period with export falling far behind the 2015 target of five to eight billion dollars. In the 2014/15 fiscal year export earning stood at USD 3.1 billion, nearly two billion less than the lower case scenario. Kebede was appointed Minister of Trade in 2012 after former Prime Minister Meles Zenawi sacked Abdurahman Sheik Mohammed.

Kassa Teklebirhan, speaker of House of Federation (HoF), is the other new entrant into the EPRDF Executive Committee. He became HoF speaker in 2010 and was member of the ANDM Central Committee.

Little known among the new entrants is Tesfaye Getachew. Tesfaye is head of Amhara region trade bureau and he has been in the Central Committee for years.

The rest of the Executive Committee members include Alemnew Mekonnen, Binalf Andualem, Ambachew Mekonnen (PhD) and Ahmed Abitew, Minister of Industry.

Minister of Justice Getachew Ambaye is among those who missed out on the Executive Committee membership. He remains member of the 65-member ANDM Central Committee along with Zenebu Tadesse, Minister of Children, Youth and Women Affairs.

The party also bid an honorary farewell to veterans including Addisu Legesse, director of EPRDF Cadre Training Center, and Yosef Reta, former president of Amhara region.

OPDO

There was also a continuation of the top leadership after the conclusion of the eighth Congress by the Oromo People’s Democratic Organization (OPDO) which was held in Adama.

President of Oromia region Muktar Kedir, who was elected chairman of OPDO after the demise of Alemayehu Atomsa in March last year, will lead his party until at least the next two years. Aster Mamo is also re-elected as deputy.

The announcement of the 15-member Executive Committee on Wednesday has brought with it some new names. There are three new entrants into the EPRDF Executive Committee including one elected to fill the void left by Alemayehu Atomsa.

Chief among the notable absentees from the Executive is Sufian Ahmed, who has been serving as Minister of Finance and Economic Development for close to two decades now. He was an ever-present figure within the EPRDF and OPDO Executive Committees. But he remains in the 81-member OPDO Central Committee along with Abadula Gemeda, speaker of the House of Peoples’ Representatives. On the other hand, Alemayehu Tegenu, Minister of Water, Irrigation and Energy, is out of the OPDO Central Committee and was not even among the nominees.

Abera Hailu, who was in the EPRDF Executive, did not manage to win enough votes to remain in the Committee. However, he has enough votes to stay as OPDO Executive Committee member along with five others. Abera is head of Tumsa Business and Investment, an Oromia endowment company.

Among the new entrants is Beker Shale, who became Director General of the Ethiopian Revenues and Customs Authority in 2013 as Prime Minister Hailemariam Desalegn reshuffled his cabinet. Beker’s inclusion into the Executive Committee can be regarded as a swift climb to the top echelon. Just two years ago, Beker was a new member of the OPDO Central Committee.

The other two new faces in the EPRDF Executive representing OPDO come from the party’s secretariat. They include Daba Debele, head of OPDO secretariat and former vice president of Oromia region, and Bezu Wakbeka, head of OPDO’s urban politics and organization division.

The other EPRDF Executive Members from OPDO include Workineh Gebeyew, Abdulaziz Mohammed, Driba Kuma and Omer Hussien.

SEPDM

Much like the other member parties of EPRDF, the Southern Ethiopian Peoples’ Democratic Movement (SEPDM) also retained the party’s chairman and deputy chairman in the form of Hailemariam Desalegn and Shiferaw Shigute, Minister of Education, respectively.

The party concluded its four day congress on Tuesday announcing the list of 15-member SEPDM Executive Committee before its chairman Hailemariam flew to South Sudan to witness the signing of a peace deal which he has been brokering for almost two years.

There are two new entrants among the SEPDM Executive Committee members who will also be part of the EPRDF Executive Committee. After years of being a member of SEPDM’s Central Committee, Teklewold Atnafu has finally come to the fore. Teklewold, who is the Governor of the National Bank of Ethiopia (NBE), contested in the May 2015 elections in Boloso Sore constituency – the birthplace of Prime Minister Hailemariam.

He is joined in the Executive Committee by Melese Alemu, vice president of the Southern region and head of trade bureau.

The pair replaced Shiferaw Tekelmariam (PhD), Minister of Federal Affairs, and Alemayehu Assefa, former head of SEPDM secretariat and currently doing his PhD in environmental governance at Addis Ababa University. Shiferaw, however, makes it into the SEPDM Executive Committee along with five others whereas Alemayehu is not even voted into the 65-member Central Committee of SEPDM.

The rest of EPRDF Executive Members from SEPDM include Siraj Fegesa, Redwan Hussien, Tesfaye Beljige and Dessie Dalke.

Among the SEPDM veterans, the congregation bid an honorary farewell to Kassu Ilala (PhD), who was policy advisor of the Prime Minister.

Succession inception

“In the name of leadership succession [our] party is pushing away able and capable leaders out of office and is replacing them with supposedly younger batch of political leaders; and this is counter-productive,” echoed a participant at the 12th Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF) congress held this week at the regional capital Mekele. This statement by the participant of the congress, who happened to be a clergyman, is by and large a skidding indictment of the reign of confusion that has befallen the members of the party and the public at large regarding its leadership succession plan.

The comment inherently reflected the difference in opinion among the party members and supporters of the oldest party of the ruling coalition the Ethiopian Peoples’ Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF), TPLF, regarding the retirement of iconic party leaders like Seyoum Mesfin, Arkebe Oqubay, Sibhat Nega a.k.a. Aboy Sibhat and the like from the top echelons of the party leadership back in 2013. This is perhaps fit to be verbatim of the week if only it was not in stark contradiction to what has been inscribed in the party ideological publication Addis Raey (New Vision) back in 2010.

As a matter of fact, in its detail account of the party’s succession plan, the publication asserted precisely the opposite. Leader that needs to be succeeded are not necessarily unfit for their position. It also argued that it is not even because of their age; rather it said most of these top political leaders earmarked for retirement are at their ideal age for leadership. “In some nations, these people are just in the right age to climb to the leadership position,” it said.

Leadership change in the past

The party publication rather put things into perspective when it comes to leadership succession. Basically, the publication acknowledges that the party throughout its life has had two distinct mechanisms by which leaders can be changed, and that the new ‘succession plan’ is another (third) addition to this. Interestingly enough, the two mechanisms are crafted in a way that reflects the two seemingly irreconcilable ideological elements: revolutionary and democratic.

Consistent with its revolutionary nature, the publication says, members of party would hold periodical evaluation of their leaders where executing capacity, personal discipline and most importantly political belief and devotion to the party’s ideological direction is put to test. Pursuant to such evaluations, party leader would either be promoted, replaced or moved to a different position. This, according to the publication, constitutes one mechanism whereby leaders are changed periodically in the party.

Apart from that, the document also discuses, another mechanism, which features periodical and democratic voting system, where party leaders are elected via a secret ballot mechanism. Needless to say this is to reflect the democratic nature of the party by design. According to the 2010 publication, the third mechanism dubbed the “succession plan” is the latest addition to the two existing systems which have persisted since the struggle days. Hence, this plan is significantly different from the other two.

For one, the leaders that would be leaving top leadership position do not necessarily have capacity limitation or deficit in terms of discipline, the publication argued. In fact, these leaders also have greater chance to win if they stood for elections. Generally, they are able, vibrant, experienced and valuable leaders of the party but they should be succeeded, it argues. As a matter of fact, it is the position of the party that succession should take place while the experienced leaders are still in the prime of their abilities, which apparently looks to be one area of confusion for the party members and the public alike.

‘Why fix…if not broken?’

The simple answer, according to the party document, is that the overall succession plan needs to happen before the party started to lose its experienced leaders to aging or health complications. The new generation of party leadership is supposed to rise to the challenge with the help of the experienced leaders, who would do the work from their advisory positions.

The document further elucidated this point saying, “leadership succession is not a marathon; rather it is a relay race where team effort plays a greater role.” It further explains that in many countries leadership succession is indeed a marathon race where those who are unable to continue fall out of the race while those who are persistent win it. It further expounds on the analogy and claims that the basic difference between the two is that in marathon those runners who fall along the way have absolutely zero contribution to the winner; nevertheless the relay winner is in fact a concerted effort of those in the relay team.

On other hand, back then, when the central committee of the ruling coalition EPRDF endorsed the third strategy of leadership change it has one other external force pushing it towards that decision. That is the time factor. According to the same publication, the time has come to think about leadership succession mechanism because many seasoned leaders in the party are individually asking the party to be relieved from duty citing long years of services and health complications.

In this regard, the likes of Tefera Walwa, one time Deputy Prime Minister and Defense Minister, is one of the first top EPRDF leaders to leave the party positions on his own personal will. This also looks to be the motivation behind drawing up an expedited succession plan (five years) in 2010. According to the original plan, the late Prime Minister Meles Zenawi, was supposed to be the last one leaving office after overseeing the succession process and installing new leadership entirely pooled from generation 2.0.

The basis

A point worthy of mention here is also why the party is dead set on having a well-oiled succession strategy and why time is of the essence. The party publication also offers a perspective as to why this needs to happen before 2015. Apparently, the whole thing is an outcome of the pessimism of the party over the opposition political parties in Ethiopia.

Basically, EPRDF believes that most of the viable opposition parties currently operating in Ethiopia are forces of destruction; forces who are working to reverse the gains made in development. “The main reason why countries like Taiwan and South Korea succeeded in achieving sustainable grow is because the agents of change (leadership) was able maintain its decisive role at the helm of the government for a longtime,” the publication argued. And by the time the leading party left office and was replaced by opposition parties, the overall national development agenda was firmly entrenched into the wider public; and hence the sustainability of the growth agenda was unshakable.

It is in this context that the publication argued in favor of taking matters into the party’s own hands. For one, the document said, we need to make sure that the Ethiopian growth and renaissance agenda have a higher level of consensus among the public. In fact, it says that this consensus should be at a level where the public itself would be the guard of the development agenda in the years to come. This goal can only be achieved if the party pursues strong public mobilization strategies.

“We need to make sure that the public understands the development agenda clearly and realize that it is one agenda which do not and cannot have any other alternative politically,” the publication argued. And this process, it says, should eventually lead to narrowing down the chance where the opposition groups could win public votes in national elections. This strategy appears to be paying off in the face of the recent election result which was a clean sweep for ruling party and its affiliates.

Nevertheless, the other side of this strategy is also to make sure that the party can transcend at least four and five generations if Ethiopia’s renaissance is really to take root. According to publication, this requires stable leadership succession process in the party. The year 2015 and the Mekele congress is perhaps the most critical in this regard since it is the year which is supposed to be the first milestone in the leadership succession process. It is a cut away year where EPRDF generation 2.0 is supposed to takeover completely.

Source:: Ethiopian Reporter


ETHIOPIAN ATHLETES WIN 33RD MEXICO CITY MARATHON

$
0
0

Ethiopian runners Daniel Aschenik and Shewarge Amare won the 33rd edition of the Mexico City International Marathon which brought together more than 30,000 competitors on Sunday.

Daniel ran 42 kilometers 195 meters (26.22 miles) in two hours, 19 minutes and 23 seconds, claiming Ethiopia’s first win in the race after 25 years when countryman Tesfaye Taffa won in 1989.

In the woman’s category, Shewarge Amare won for a third time after her victories in 2014 and 2012. This year she registered a time of two hours, 41 minutes and ten seconds.

Daniel and his countryman Debebe Tolosa, who came in second place with a time of two hours, 19 minutes and 48 seconds, made up part of the group that quickly became the leaders.

The men were accompanied by Kenyans Elisha Korir Hhumo, who finished in third place with a time of two hours, 20 minutes and 23 seconds, and also Juliius Kipyego, Rodgers Ondato Gesabwa, Hillary Kimaiyo and Peter Lemayian Nkaya, among others.

In the woman’s race, Shewaye led the group and alternated the position with fellow Ethiopian Misker Mekonnen Demissie, who in the end came in second place with a time of two hours, 41 minutes and 15 seconds while Abrah Serkalen, another Ethiopian athlete, was third with a time of two hours, 42 minutes and 51 seconds.

The fastest Mexican in Sunday’s race was Tomas Luna. He put up a good fight against the Africans for over 30 kilometers (18 miles) but in the end he was unable to keep up with the pace and lagged behind.

The winners went away with 28,000 U.S. dollars each. This figure could have been doubled if the winners had broken the record of two hours and 12 minutes.

The route began at the Benito Juarez Hemicycle in Mexico Ciy’s central area with an “impressive human river” which flooded the Alameda area (the central park)

The 33rd edition of the marathon was a “party” for the competitors and spectators who were located near to the musical groups in the Olympic Stadium. Among the musical entertainment was the military band from the Jose Maria Morelos School Center, mariachis and Vazquez Sounds.

Source: Xinhua

Amharic poetry “Wegene” by Journalist Dereje Habtewold

100 Ethiopians found hidden in track

$
0
0

CAROLINE KALOMBE, Lusaka
POLICE in Serenje have intercepted a truck carrying 100 prohibited immigrants of Ethiopian origin, who were hidden behind bags of dry lake sardines locally known as kapenta.
The truck, which was seized at Kanona police check point on Great North Road in Central Province, was, from Nakonde to an unknown destination within Zambia.
Police suspect the Ethiopians entered the country through Nakonde border and were assisted by Zambians who were paid to commit the illegality.
“I can confirm that we intercepted a truck carrying 100 prohibited immigrants from Ethiopia. The prohibited immigrants have been screened for Ebola, and the Immigration Department, who are working with us, have continued to screen them for other issues,” Central Province commissioner of police Lombe Kamukoshi said.
Ms Kamukoshi said in an interview yesterday that three Zambians, who allegedly aided the movement of the prohibited immigrants, have been arrested.
She said the containerised truck was intercepted after a tip-off from the public and that the 100 people aged between 10 and 50 were found in the truck’s container. Most of them are juveniles.
Ms Kamukoshi said the three Zambians have been identified as Richard Mwanza, 26, driver of the truck, Michael Malasha, 37, co- driver, and Mwenya Mutale, 23, a lorry-mate, all from Tinde Township in Nakonde district.
She said the Ethiopians are detained at Mukobeko Maximum Security Prison in Kabwe.
Police and the Immigration Department are yet to establish the intended final destination of the truck.

Source- www.daily-mail.co.zm

The sun is shining over Ethiopia. By Yilma Bekele

$
0
0

 

Ethiopia has been in darkness. We had light before most but that is history. We can recite our ancient history; write beautiful poetry extolling our virtues and fill a library with our traditional lore unfortunately it is not something we can take to the bank. It is not all lost. Ethiopia and her wellness has been woven into our soul. Thus today where ever we go we survive and thrive. Don’t take the fact you walk with your head high for granted my friend, that pride in you is cultivated and nurtured.

 

The Ottoman Turks, the Egyptians, the British, the French, the Italians have all tried to force their ways on us. It just did not work. Outsiders have learnt their lesson and have stopped trying force to make us serve their interest. It is the homegrown variety that has become a challenge.  It could be a (seyawkush yinkush ሲያውቁሽ ይንቁሽ) situation where naturally one disarms in the presence of family and friends. Sooner or later one member goes rogue. It never fails. Throughout our history we have encountered such situations where kings, warlords or madmen have fought for power and glory. TPLF is our child gone rogue.

 

TPLF is the worst internal enemy faced by our county. There isn’t any aspect of our culture and history they have not tried to contaminate with negativity and hate. For over thirty years they have systematically worked on destroying the unity and strength that has taken hundreds of years to build. It is due to the solid foundation that our dear country has been built on that they are unable to even cause a little crack let alone a fissure. We are grateful to all those that sacrificed and painstakingly built this formidable home we call Ethiopia.

 

The current struggle being waged by TPLF on one side and Democratic forces on the other is about the kind of Ethiopia we want to build on the foundations already laid by our ancestors. Instead of building on that and adding value we have been busy subtracting, dividing and undermining our precious asset.

 

On this side we have the current Ethiopian government led by Tigrai Peoples Liberation Front (TPLF) that has been in power for the last twenty two years uninterrupted. The TPLF Party with its clueless and unwritten guiding dogma it calls ‘Revolutionary Democracy is based on the following principles:

  • The Ethiopian people are not ready for Democracy.
  • The vanguard TPLF will oversee the development of Democracy.

 

Despite what the regime and its international supporters claim this arrangement has not worked well for the average Ethiopian. There is no need to try to convince an Ethiopian how bad the Tigrai People’s party has been to our country. All one has to do is look around one’s own family and ask ‘how are you doing?’ If you do not know of a family member in distress you my friend is an exceptional Ethiopian. We all salute you but that unfortunately is not the norm.

 

That is why there are many that have decided to sacrifice life and family and stood against the tyranny of the Tigrai Peoples Liberation Front. We Ethiopians are such a lucky people to have been able to produce such dynamic and selfless leaders that would rather suffer than accept injustice.

 

Kinijit is the grandfather of all independent movements in Woyane era politics. Kinijit beyond a shadow of doubt showed how hollow and wild Woyane’s are. Before Kinijit we used to view Woyane as being benign with no harmful effect. Thanks to Kinijit Woyane was forced to show what a malignant tumor it is.

 

Ever since then many have tried to work within the system Woyane created. We are finding out even that is not possible. The brave leaders and members of Semayawi Party are a living testimonial that conversation with Woyane is not possible.

 

That in a nutshell is Ethiopian history the last twenty two years. We produce selfless individuals that have entered the fray knowing full well what savage Woyanes are capable of. Common sense shows that carrot (staying quiet) alone has not worked in Ethiopia. A stick is an absolute requirement to balance the equation. Do you follow me? After twenty three years of abuse we Ethiopians should be the last to be bewildered by this situation.

 

Patriotic Ginbot7 is our stick. There have been others, what makes this one any different is a good question. That is the reason I raised our recent history earlier. Woyane has held five or more election the last twenty two years, which one is memorable? May 2005 is when we divorced Woyane. The 2005 was led by Kinijit with Berhanu Nega as a central figure. Dr. Berhanu and friends whipped Woyane. Dr. Berhanu is the first popularly elected leader to a high office in our entire history. His election to be Lord Mayor of Addis Abeba was a landslide. The people of Addis Abeba loved him. No need to say more.

 

The formation of Ginbot7 Movement for Unity and Democracy was the result of lessons learnt from the 2005 attempt to seize power through peaceful and legal means. By all scale of measurement G7 has exceeded all expectations. It has shown what it means to be an organization focused on one thing and one thing alone. To leave no stone unturned to find a way to grow Freedom and Democracy in Ethiopia.

 

To this end the last five years the Organization has painstakingly built the network necessary to do the work. What is there not to admire more than the fact despite the mighty power of a Nation State’s attempt to kill, undermine, destroy, wreck from inside, jail exile so many times in the name of fighting terrorism but to protect single ethnic rule, G7 has managed to blossom to an organization that in the eyes of many Ethiopians managed to bring that old feeling of pride that has quietly been sitting inside all of us. Elel Belu!

 

How do you fight one of your own has been our dilemma. Believe me if Woyane was an outsider no matter what; we all would fight back and there would not be discussion like what we are having now. Unfortunately it is not so. At the moment Patriotic G7 is in the forefront of the struggle to get rid of this disease that is infecting our homeland.

 

It is said ‘leadership is the capacity to translate vision into reality’ that is what we have in Dr. Berhanu Nega. In every turn of our movement he has been there crafting winning strategy to get us closer to our goal of building a better Ethiopia where her children invest time and energy in making it a place we are proud to call home. His simple manners, generous smile and focus His style has been pay any price, walk the extra mile so we Ethiopians can drink from the fountain of freedom.

 

The TPLF regime has done all it could to discourage our leader. A mere mortal would have thrown his hands in the air and walked away. Dr. Berhanu stayed the course and showed little Woyane there are some Ethiopians that are determined and resolute. Such character is not a trait Woyane understands.

 

In Arbegnoch G7 we Ethiopians at last have achieved a winning formula to bring national salvation to our homeland. In Berhanu Nega and his team we have found leaders with a record and a winning formula. Kinijit paved the way and Arbegnoch G7 is poised to finish the job. We say it with confidence because the experience the last ten years have shown us that an organization built on democratic principles, staffed by able leaders and carrying the torch of freedom and equality cannot fail. Especially when the enemy is a group led by gangsters and shameless characters that have not achieved much in life using legal and transparent means it does not need much for the house of cards they built to come crashing down.

 

All patriotic Ethiopians are fighters in this war of salvation. The question we should ask ourselves is what can I contribute to hasten the day of freedom. Today this joke of I am not into politics, I am neutral has no place. It is like standing back and watching while your house is on fire. Ethiopia is burning and her children are dying in droves. This is not the time to be a spectator or a shameless supporter of the ethnic regime. It is past time for verbal condenations. We have done that, we have been there.

 

The current activity to support and celebrate our Freedom fighters is a breath of fresh air. It is nice to stand up rather than always be a victim. We used to cry for Ethiopia. Today we cry for Woyane that is already feeling the wrath of the people. All over the world Ethiopians are giving what they could without being compelled. Five dollars or a thousand, five minutes or a lifetime, whatever is offered, it is sure to bring satisfaction to the heart, pride to the family and debt paid top our mother. Here in Oakland, California we are preparing to give the mother of all fundraising events since Kinijit. The enthusiasm of the members, the reception of our people and the smile painted on our face is an indication the sun is shining on our motherland. Find out where Arbegnoch G7 activity is held in a location near you and be part of this tsunami of support for our liberators. Tell everybody that the Sun is shining brighter than ever over Ethiopia.

 

General Manager of Hilton Addis released from prison

$
0
0

Haakon Gaarder_Larsen, General Manager of Hilton Addis Abeba

Police had arrested the General Manager of Addis Abeba Hilton Hotel earlier today, following a business dispute with a private firm, Entoto Travel. Mr. Haakon Gaarder-Larsen, a Norwegian national, had been having lunch in the hotel when a plain clothe and uniformed officers produced a court warrant.

In a developing story, Fortune just learnt that Mr. Haakon Gaarder-Larsen, the General Manager of ADDIS ABEBA Hilton has been released late afternoon today, after briefly being detained at Kirkos District police station.

Source – Addis Fortune

Forced evictions in Ethiopia – what the UK government tried to cover up

$
0
0

(Survival International) — The U.K. government tried to suppress evidence of gross human rights abuses in Ethiopia to appease the government there, a new investigation by Survival International, the global movement for tribal peoples’ rights, has revealed.

The key aid donors to Ethiopia, including the U.K.’s DFID, USAID and the European Union, sent two missions to the Lower Omo Valley in the south of the country in August 2014, to investigate whether tribes there were being forced off their land to make way for commercial plantations.

The U.K. authorities refused to release the missions’ reports under the Freedom of Information Act, saying their disclosure would significantly prejudice international relations. But Survival then appealed to the European Commission, which has released them.

The reports reveal:

– That the Ethiopian government has not obtained the consent of tribes of the Lower Omo to their resettlement;

– It has pressured and threatened them into leaving their lands – in some cases in fear for their lives;

– One tribal group told the donors, “before you come back next year, the government will come to kill and finish us”;

– That land grabs associated with large scale plantations deny the tribes access to ancestral grazing and farming lands on which they depend for survival, and to the river banks they need for cultivation;

– On the conditions in one resettlement site the report states, “Their situation during our visit was deplorable; the absence of sanitation means the villagers are suffering from diseases such as bloody diarrhoea, malaria and unspecified headaches … Despite the dire circumstances in [name redacted], residents say the Government does not allow this impoverished and vulnerable group to move
out”;

The UK government has tried to suppress evidence of gross human rights violations in Ethiopia's Lower Omo Valley, such as the forced resettlement of the Bodi and other tribes.

– Donor guidelines designed to ensure that resettlement complies with international law have been routinely ignored.

Survival International has been urging the international donors to freeze further aid to the Lower Omo Valley until the human rights abuses are stopped, but virtually no action has been taken. The U.K.’s 2014-15 aid budget to Ethiopia exceeds £360 million.

Survival’s Africa campaigner Elizabeth Hunter said today, “It took DFID almost two years to investigate allegations of serious human rights violations in the Lower Omo. The reports it desperately tried to prevent the British public from reading show just how far it will go to cover up gross human rights abuses carried out by a regime which receives hundreds of millions of pounds of UK taxpayers’ money. While entire tribes are subjected to violence, the destruction of their homes and livelihoods, and the theft of their land on a staggering scale, the UK government turns a blind eye in the name of political and economic expediency.”

Survival has received reports that the Kwegu are starving following the construction of the Gibe III dam.

Background:

Around 200,000 tribal people live in the Lower Omo. Many have suffered from brutal repression, forced relocation, and prejudice from a government that views them as “backward” and in need of “modernization.” One expert has warned that the loss of their land and resources will lead to a “humanitarian catastrophe,” and one of the mission reports warns that the influx of more than 500,000 workers into the area is “likely to significantly increase the risk of conflict.”

The central findings of the donor missions were covered up in a letter to the Ethiopian government, published in February 2015. The letter sanitised the reports’ conclusions to the extent that the Ethiopian press was able to claim that the donor missions had “found no evidence of people being forced to move for either resettlement for agricultural development projects in the areas they visited,” and that it “found none of the problems claimed by Survival International or Human Rights Watch and others …”

In March 2015, Survival received disturbing reports that many of the small Kwegu tribe are starving as a result of the destruction of their forest and the death of their river following the construction of the Gibe III dam and associated irrigation schemes.

Source: http://www.survivalinternational.org/news/10894

Empowered Ethiopian Mothers Create Ripple Effect of Social Good

$
0
0

Through the Ethiopia Speed School initiative, over 45,000 mothers across the country are keeping their kids in school, saving money and starting businesses.

***

Huffington Post

Despite a vast history–it’s home to the world’s oldest human remains, it’s Africa’s oldest independent country and it’s even the birthplace of coffee–Ethiopia is most often portrayed through the prism of its struggle. It’s a struggle so often caricatured in the media as lacking and needing, and so often represented by figures of pity such as Starvin’ Marvin, that it can be difficult to see the country beyond the images and stories that have been embedded through repetition into our consciousness.

That is, until something like Ethiopia Speed School comes along.

Starting in September 2011, the Ethiopia Speed School Initiative, supported primarily by over $5.2 million from the Legatum Foundation, was a strategic response to two dire systemic statistics: a 2010 UNESCO report (pdf here) indicating that Ethiopia was one of ten countries in the world with over 10 million illiterate adults (there were 27 million total), and 2011 World Bank data showing that the country had an estimated 3 million out-of-school children of primary school age. Through an intensive 10-month curriculum, the initiative catches out-of-school children back up to their grade-level and then provides a variety of resources to make the transition back into government school as seamless as possible and, ultimately, permanent.

A scientific evaluation by the University of Sussex found that 95% of Speed School graduates in these first three years successfully transferred to the local primary school upon graduating from Speed School. However, educational success post-transition is fraught with uncertainty. The average class size at government schools is over 70, which leads kids to feel like numbers, teachers to feel overwhelmed and even the physical institution itself to break down (crumbling architecture as well as broken and unsanitary toilets are major problems). Those same researchers at the University of Sussex found that teacher absenteeism is a major problem in government primary schools.

Still, the success of this initiative cannot be denied. This program, by granting thousands of the country’s most at-risk children a second chance, has essentially built a bridge over an impassable moat.

However, with the 2007-2010 West Africa Speed School Initiative as model, Legatum and program manager Geneva Global realized an important component was missing: it wasn’t adequately empowering mothers. To address this they enrolled the mothers of Speed School students into self-help savings groups (SHSGs). This component taught the mothers how to save and generate funds to support their child’s continued education, and is now a much-needed complement to the Speed School.

“Empowering even one mother, making her feel the potential of the positive difference she’s capable of making, creates a ripple effect that spreads throughout the entire community,” says Abebaw Abetei, Geneva Global’s Speed School program assistant.

“I’ve watched mothers who once felt helpless go on to start businesses and I’ve watched mothers who never had an education go on to become education activists in their village.”

The addition and eventual implementation of the self-help savings groups served as the stone splashing into the pond. So began the ripple effect. In the first year 2,289 mothers participated in the SHSG. By the end of 2013 there were 12,378 and by the end of 2014 there were 31,065.

Rallying around the central idea that they want their children to succeed in school–and that their own empowerment helps to make this happen–the mothers meet each week to learn about everything from financial literacy and English-language skills to malaria prevention and how to create sustainable, scalable business models. In the Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples’ Region (SNNPR) of Ethiopia, for example, mothers involved in the SHSG improved their monthly savings from $0.15 to $0.50–a significant amount especially when considering Ethiopia’s average per capita income is $1,200.

Then there are the stories like that of Alemash Gebresilassie, a mother here in Tigray. Her son, Haftu Kidanu, is enrolled in the Speed School program, and since enrolling in SHSG she’s been able to save $1.50 each month. Alemash has since created her own trading business and has a dream of becoming, “a successful business woman and a good advocate of children’s education in my village.”

And there are countless stories about the potential fate of particular girls had it not been for an opportunity to attend the Speed School–an early marriage, a life of child labor and/or the potential of being trafficked for sex to Addis Merkato, the open-air market in Addis Ababa referred to as the “largest collection of brothels in Africa” in the U.S. Department of State’s 2014 Trafficking-in-Persons report.

During my first day visiting a Speed School site here in the Samre District of Tigray, a mother said to me:

“I feared education because I didn’t have one and didn’t see the benefits of what it would do for my children. I’ve taught my children how to work the land and now they are teaching me how to read. I hope we continue exchanging our knowledge for the rest of our lives. There is no age limit on learning.”

May the wisdom of her words be carried by the wind to every part of this beautiful country, may they help to create the new prism through which her country will be portrayed.

Part of this story was first covered in the Stanford Social Innovation Review


Shocking images of drowned Syrian boy show tragic plight of refugees

$
0
0

Helena Smith

Athens

Wednesday 2 Sep. 2015

Young boy found lying face-down on a beach near Turkish resort of Bodrum was one of at least 12 Syrians who drowned attempting to reach Greece

• Warning: this article contains images that readers may find distressing

A Turkish police officer carries a young boy who drowned in a failed attempt to sail to the Greek island of Kos. Photograph: Reuters
The full horror of the human tragedy unfolding on the shores of Europe was brought home on Wednesday as images of the lifeless body of a young boy – one of at least 12 Syrians who drowned attempting to reach the Greek island of Kos – encapsulated the extraordinary risks refugees are taking to reach the west.The picture, taken on Wednesday morning, depicted the dark-haired toddler, wearing a bright-red T-shirt and shorts, washed up on a beach, lying face down in the surf not far from Turkey’s fashionable resort town of Bodrum.A second image portrays a grim-faced policeman carrying the tiny body away. Within hours it had gone viral becoming the top trending picture on Twitter under the hashtag #KiyiyaVuranInsanlik (humanity washed ashore).Turkish media identified the boy as three-year-old Aylan Kurdi and reported that his five-year-old brother had also met a similar death. Both had reportedly hailed from the northern Syrian town of Kobani, the site of fierce fighting between Islamic state insurgents and Kurdish forces earlier this year.

Justin Forsyth, CEO of Save the Children, said: “This tragic image of a little boy who’s lost his life fleeing Syria is shocking and is a reminder of the dangers children and families are taking in search of a better life. This child’s plight should concentrate minds and force the EU to come together and agree to a plan to tackle the refugee crisis.”

FacebookTwitterPinterest

Greek authorities, coping with what has become the biggest migration crisis in living memory, said the boy was among a group of refugees escaping Islamic State in Syria.

Turkish officials, corroborating the reports, said 12 people died after two boats carrying a total of 23 people, capsized after setting off separately from the Akyarlar area of the Bodrum peninsula. Among the dead were five children and a woman. Seven others were rescued and two reached the shore in lifejackets but hopes were fading of saving the two people still missing.

Young boy washed up on the beach.
A Turkish police officer stands next to the body of the young boy. Photograph: Reuters
The casualties were among thousands of people, mostly Syrians, fleeing war and the brutal occupation by Islamic fundamentalists in their homeland.Kos, facing Turkey’s Aegean coast, has become a magnet for people determined to reach Europe. An estimated 2,500 refugees, also believed to be from Syria, landed on Lesbos on Wednesday in what local officials described as more than 60 dinghies and other “unseaworthy” vessels.Some 15,000 refugees are in Lesbos awaiting passage by cruise ship to Athens’ port of Piraeus before continuing their journey northwards to Macedonia and up through Serbia to Hungary and Germany.“The situation on the islands is dramatic in terms of the sheer numbers flowing in, lack of shelter and ever worsening hygiene conditions,” Ketty Kehayioy, the UNHCR’s spokeswoman in Athens told the Guardian. “The absence of staff to conduct registrations is creating enormous bottlenecks on Lesvos and Kos which is further exacerbating substandard conditions, conditions themselves worsened by very limited facilities.”

Local NGO’s and volunteers, working around-the-clock to support insufficient state services now stretched to breaking point, described the situation as “utterly overwhelming.”

Wednesday’s dead were part of a grim toll of some 2,500 people who have died this summer attempting to cross the Mediterranean to Europe, according to the UN refugee agency, UNHCR.

Athens’ caretaker government, in power until elections are held on 20 September, announced emergency measures to facilitate the flow after meeting in urgent session under the prime minister,Vassiliki Thanou.

The migration minister, Yiannis Mouzalas, said the measures would aim to improve conditions both for refugees and residents on islands such as Kos and Lesbos.

Conditions on islands have become increasingly chaotic with local officials voicing fears over the outbreak of disease amid rising levels of squalor.

“The problem is very big,” said Mouzalas, a doctor who is also a member of the Doctors of the World aid organisation. “If the European Union doesn’t intervene quickly to absorb the populations … if the issue isn’t internationalised on a UN level, every so often we will be discussing how to avoid the crisis,” he told reporters, insisting that the thousands risking their lives to flee conflict were refugees. “There is no migration issue, remove that – it is a refugee issue,” he said.

The UNHCR calculates that some 205,000 Europe-bound refugees have enteredGreece, mostly via its outlying Aegean isles, this year alone. The vast majority (69%) are Syrians, Afghans (18 %), Iraqis and Somalis fleeing conflict in their countries.

In Hungary’s capital, meanwhile, where the authorities reversed their position and moved to stop migrants travelling to Germany and other western EU ­countries, hundreds continued to protest at Keleti ­station. Tensions rose throughout the day as the number of mainly young men swelled to over 2,000.

With police blocking their path into Budapest’s main international train station, the crowds chanted, “No police! No police!” and “Germany! Germany!”

Passions also flared on Hungary’s border with Serbia as rightwing nationalist protesters marched to the location where migrants use a train track to walk into the country. Police formed protective circles around frightened migrants as the demonstrators screamed abuse at them.

“We have to reinstate law and order at the borders of the European Union, including the border with Serbia,” Hungarian government spokesman Zoltan Kovacs said. “Without re-establishing law and order, it will be impossible to handle the influx of migrants.”

He said Hungary’s prime minister, Viktor Orban, would take a “clear and obvious message” to a meeting in Brussels on Thursday with EU chiefs about the migration crisis.

http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/sep/02/shocking-image-of-drowned-syrian-boy-shows-tragic-plight-of-refugees

Confusion Surrounds Treatment of Migrants, Refugees in Hungary

$
0
0
Posted: 09/04/15
IOM
Europe and Central Asia / Hungary
Refugee and Asylum Issues/

Hungary – Scenes of chaos continue at train stations in Hungary as migrants and refugees try to leave the country and reach Germany via Austria.

Following the tragic death of 71 people in the back of a lorry bound for Austria, the Hungarian government allowed refugees who were camped at Budapest’s Keleti station to board trains to Vienna on Monday (31/8).

On Tuesday (1/9) the government reversed this policy and thousands of migrants and refugees who had bought tickets that they were unable to use protested outside the station.

On Thursday, police guarding the station were removed, and the migrants were allowed into the building. They were also allowed to board a train which they assumed was bringing them to Sopron, close to Austrian border.

Instead, the train stopped in Bicske, a small town with a reception center about 40 km west of Budapest. Hundreds of people remained on a train in the Hungarian town of Bicske over Thursday night refusing to go to the nearby reception centre and insisting on moving on to Germany.

The Hungarian government says that it is only implementing existing EU asylum policies and has received mixed messages from Germany regarding its acceptance of refugees who travelled through Hungary.

“The situation changes by the hour and is very tense, with refugees refusing to go to the reception centres,” said Magdalena Majkowska-Tomkin, the IOM Chief of Mission in Budapest.

“Chaos and confusion reigns and there is little information regarding each new decision. This uncertainty is causing a lot of anger and frustration, especially after the refugees saw others depart (and arrive) without any problems on Monday.”

Over 140,000 asylum applications have been registered in Hungary this year, representing a 58-fold increase from 2012, and a threefold increase from last year. The total number of migrants registering for asylum in Hungary in 2015 is expected to rise to 300,000 this year. Most of this year’s arrivals come from Afghanistan, Syria, and Iraq. Up to last week, over 95 per cent left for other destinations in Western Europe within a few days.

For further information, please contact Balazs Lehel at IOM Hungary, Tel: +36 1 472 25 08, Email: blehel@iom.int

ELIMINATE DARK SPOTS WITH 5 ORGANIC FOODS THAT YOU HAVE AT HOME

$
0
0

You do not have to hide dark spots on your face with heavy makeup or subject your delicate skin to harsh chemical peels or laser treatments to remove annoying marks. Whether they are age-related “liver spots” or stubborn acne and insect bite scars, there are natural ways that are effective options for removing most dark spots from your face.

Brown spots generally appear on exposed skin areas like the face, back, neck, chest, shoulders and hands. Some of the main causes of brown spots are sun exposure, aging, and genetics. Factors like stress, pregnancy, vitamin deficiencies, and weak liver functioning may also contribute to this problem.

Age spots, sun spots, acne spots, spots from chicken pox, whatever the cause, no one wants to have spots littered all over their skin. Fortunately, there are also many ways to get rid of them once and for all, and the best part is that you can do it naturally and from the comfort of your own home.

Lemons

Lemon juice and its natural acidity have long been used as an organic bleaching agent to lighten dark spots. All you have to do is squeeze the juice out of one lemon, dip a cotton ball in the juice and apply it directly to your dark spots twice a day. Just be sure you use fresh lemon juice and not the kind you buy in a bottle from the grocery store, unless you buy organic.

Aloe Vera

Aloe vera has healing properties and aids skin regeneration. So, it is excellent for getting rid of brown spots, especially when caused by sun exposure.

  • Gently rub fresh aloe vera gel on the spots. Leave it on for about 30 minutes before washing the area with cold water. Repeat twice daily and within a month you should notice improvement.
  • If fresh aloe vera gel is not available, you can opt for aloe vera juice that you can readily buy from the market.

Sandalwood

Sandalwood is an anti-aging agent and an antiseptic that can helps reduce hyperpigmentation and get rid of brown spots. You can make homemade pack with two tablespoons of sandalwood powder, two teaspoons of rose water, and one teaspoon each of glycerin and lemon juice. Apply this pack on the spots and allow it to dry naturally. Use cold water to wash it off. Repeat a few times a week until your brown spots disappear.

Another option is to add one tablespoon of orange juice, one teaspoon of lemon juice and the contents of two vitamin E capsules to two tablespoons of sandalwood powder. Mix it well and then apply it on the face. Leave it on for about half an hour before washing it off. Do this a few times a week until you see improvement.

Also, massage the affected area with a few drops of sandalwood oil mixed in one tablespoon of olive oil or almond oil, daily before going to bed and leave it on overnight.

Horseradish

If you find lemon juice just isn’t cutting it, try switching it up and testing out a combination ofhorseradish mixed with apple cider vinegar and pure raw honey.

Squeezing some lemon juice onto a cotton ball and use it as you would any toner, by swiping it all over your face. After that, spot treat any hyperpigmented areas with your horseradish mixture and allow it to soak in for around 20 minutes. Then just simply wash your face and apply SPF if you plan on going outside, as these ingredients can make your skin sensitive to UV rays.

Onion

While it may sound like a smelly solution, red onion is actually rich in acidic properties and can help fade dark spots almost effortlessly. Just cut up a red onion and juice it, or blend it if you don’t have a juicer. Once you have your red onion juice ready to go, grab a Q-tip, dip it in your juice and apply it directly to each spot or area you wish to lighten. Allow it to remain on your skin for 10-15 minutes before rinsing off with warm water. No matter which method you choose, if you commit to staying dedicated and consistent in your application, you should start to notice your dark spots fading.

Saluting the greatest Ethiopian “Masinko” man and dissident artist Shambel Belayneh…… 

$
0
0

The Horn Times opinion box 05 Sept 2015

(By Getahune Bekele-South Africa)

“Enlighten the people generally, and tyranny and oppressions of body and mind will vanish like evil spirits at the dawn of the day.” -TJ

Behold, he is daring, he is a rebel and the fearsome black lion is roaring.

“Endyaw zerafewa endeyaw zerafewa,

   Ye Gondern meret ye humeran meda,

   Tedanegbet enji mech dagnebet bada.

   Wede temari bet temeleshi kine,

  Wendoch kewalubet ewelalhu ene.”

 

Millions of his fans often say Shambel Belayneh is the undisputed successor to the late legendary entertainer Assefa Abate of “Yematibela Wef” fame. But some go a bit further and compared this larger- than- life character to US patriotic songs and country music icon Lee Greenwood, the man who sang the timeless and the most recognizable  “God bless the USA”.

Back home in Ethiopia where his songs are totally banned, even the most unpatriotic snobs will agree that Shambel Belayneh’s latest patriotic hit titled “BEKA” with its lively melody and widespread appeal, is as rabble rousing as the 1865 hit “Marching through Georgia” by Henry Clay work.

Rebel artist Shambel Belayneh is no Demimondaine. Patriotism is his peculiarity. His natural milieu is that of patriotic artists. As we Ethiopians begin to see a whiff of freedom in the air, only Shamble’s miscellaneous hits are going to unshackle the minds of millions of undemonstrative citizens and propel them towards freedom, liberty and fraternity.

This courageous crowed puller and Masinko genius, Shambel Belayneh, always gets enthusiastic support from his passionate fans hungry for mesmerising and delightful folk music feast. Homesick Ethiopian exiles and refugees, who complain of weariness from labour, love the manner in which he renders his music to them, with great majesty and amazing fluency. Cheering them up by the soothing dreamlike sweet melody.

As the godfather of traditional patriotic songs of Ethiopia, Shambel’s ambient music is easy to connect with. It has the power to uplift the soul, awakening in us the spirit of compassion and love, independence, rebellion and even anger. It also vanishes our blues or conjures up memories of our great past in anti-colonial struggle. Shambel’s song awakens the hero in us to surmount all obstacles and Marches us off to war. – To a just war of liberation.

One die-hard fan who danced to “Tekebresh Yenorshew” hit later described the experience by stating “the brooding melancholy that had settled over my mind was charmed away by the power of Shambel Belayneh’s Masinko and when my adrenaline peaked, my torment was lifted after which i saw my beloved Ethiopia in flesh.”

Selam Haile, 29, an Ethiopian student in Pretoria-South Africa, calls Shambel Belayneh a singing Nightingale who pours out a thrilling melody that leaves a lasting joy in the heart.

Although some “Azmaries” inadvertently get the credit, Shambel Belayneh is the only patriotic singer who never tried to wheedle Ethiopians in to accepting brutal repression and slavery in the past 24 years.

A born revolutionary and selfless patriot, Shambel is not a tiresome pedagogue, singing about yester year Ethiopia and yester year greats only. He fearlessly magnifies our current magnificent sons and daughters, immortalises those who watered the trees of freedom with their precious blood.

We all know that music powerfully touches our lives.  It moves, enchants energizes and heals us. But it can also jar and twist us, filling the heart and the mind with gloomy thoughts, distracting us and saturating our thinking with undesirable propaganda. I remember how a certain singer we Ethiopians have unutterable love for, recently gave us an immoral song called “Gomen Betena”. The unforgettable trash was a direct call on ordinary Ethiopians to just eat cabbage in peace rather than fight the ruling elite to get some nutritious luxuries. As cadre singer, the man was clearly trying to press upon our consciousness that the regime currently ruling Ethiopia is undefeatable. He further advocated through his song that we should not rebel against the system but settle into depressed complacency.

In the past 24 years, we have seen a plethora of Ethiopian artists, who wholeheartedly fought tyranny through their music giving up and surrendering to the rulers. They flew home after striking dodgy deals with feared TPLF agents. However, shortly after landing in Addis, they were deplorably used as well- oiled ethnocentric propaganda machinery which guerrilla- markets hatred and ethnic disharmony in the Ethiopian society. –A deserved job for being led by their avarice and betraying their principles.

No wonder some so-called “traitor-artists” incurred the wrath of this sunshine patriot Shambel Belayneh. During his recent fundraising concert in the US, Shambel mocked and belittled singer-turned cadre, Solomon Tekalign, calling him the dog of TPLF shadow propaganda minister Bereket Simeon; – “ Solomon Tekalign ye Bereket wusha.”

As much as he is meek, convivial or as those close to him say, an Angel with temperance and humility virtues, no one stands before Shambel Belayneh when he is pissed off. Once this writer was at the receiving end of his red-hot rage for not delivering the Masinko to his hotel room on time. The next day he accepted my sincere apology with mischievous smile but kept drivelling on about it for hours. “Respect the folk music magnate and he will respect you back” am told by his producer, Daniel.

Nonetheless, given how he has been treated by the Diaspora for the past two decades, the hardship he had to endure in the name of Ethiopiawenet, at times struggling to keep the wolf from the door, the man who seems betrothed to his beloved Ethiopia for eternity, doesn’t rage at the injustice of life in exile. Even when i pressed him to say more, he was outwardly calm and betrayed no sign of discomposure; an unparalleled hero in almost every aspect with unmatched resilience and courage.

When below-average, mammon worshiping singers got their reward for praising tyranny and ethnic apartheid, Shambel Belayneh, the rock, refused to sell his soul and chose to suffer for the sake of Ethiopia. He rejected the millions dangled before him to join the club of immoral millionaires with the contempt it deserved.

Hence life in the US hasn’t been rags to riches for Shambel Belayneh as in the writings of novelist Horatio Alger Jr. Instead, it was a transition from relative obscurity to an instant fame as symbol of resistance, with his star shining hundred times brighter than any other artist of our time.

We Ethiopians fondly remember how Shambel Belayneh burst onto the scene several moons ago, straight from the mountain- top Eden of northern highlands. Who will forget how his folk music masterpiece titled “ye Zenaye” came cascading down like the mighty waters of Geon from the majestic mountains of Abyssinia. In that memorable song of two melodies of one tapestry, the young shepherd likened a certain drop-dead gorgeous girl (probably his boyhood sweetheart) to the sweet-smelling tropical plant called Demakese, a natural remedy for cold and frostbite.

“Ende Demakese medhanit neberch”…was a jewel among Shambel’s other lilting and rhythmic songs that would never fade away from our memory. What a blessing was that he picked Masinko rather than the flute, normally associated with the romantic names of Abyssinian shepherds.

However, currently, Ethiopians are imploring him for more patriotic songs as the struggle for freedom moves to another level.

“Tekebresh yenorshew babatochachin dem,

Enat Ethiopia yedefereh yewdem.”-

is on everyone’s lips from New York and Johannesburg all the way to the Eritrean desert, our new home. We have got our war and the freedom train is in motion. We are heading north to join PG-7 and our commander-in-chief, his Excellency Prof Berhanu Nega, whom we affectionately call the “desert fox”.

We salute you Shambel Belayneh and kings to you. We shall never forget you and the battle cry is reverberating……

“Ere fano fano, ere fano fano,

 Fano des yelegnal sitatek maleda,

Yemiabela meslo yemeshegn engida.

Ende kola wef-ende grissa….

Yarefew libe degmo tenessa.

Ke guawedenoghu mata yeteleye

Ende atbya kokeb sinega taye

Ere fano fano…ere fano fano.”

infohorntimes@gmail.com

 

Members of Amnesty Sweden, singing for journalist Eskinder and other Ethiopian journalists to demand their release.

Viewing all 8076 articles
Browse latest View live